Parasnath!
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india-guide.in
Population
5000
Best Time
October to March
Time Needed
2-3 days minimum
Currency
Rupee (₹)
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Parasnath, also known as Shikharji, is a significant Jain pilgrimage site located in Jharkhand. It is the highest peak in the state and considered one of the most sacred places for Jains, as it is believed that 20 of the 24 Tirthankaras attained salvation here.
Parasnath offers a unique blend of religious significance and natural beauty. The primary draw is the spiritual experience of visiting the temples and trekking to the summit. However, the infrastructure is basic, and the climb can be challenging for those not in good physical condition. If you're looking for spiritual solace and are prepared for a rigorous trek, Parasnath is worth visiting; otherwise, consider other destinations.
Visiting Parasnath requires at least two to three days. The trek to the summit and back typically takes a full day. Accommodation options are limited, so booking in advance is essential. The nearest airport is in Ranchi, and the nearest railway station is Parasnath.
October to March
10-25 degrees C
The weather is pleasant and dry, making it ideal for trekking. Clear skies offer excellent views from the summit.
Why Visit:
This is the best time for trekking and visiting the temples comfortably. The moderate temperatures make the climb less strenuous. The views from the top are clearest during this period, enhancing the spiritual experience.
Tip: This is the peak season, so expect more crowds and higher prices for accommodation. Booking accommodation and transportation in advance is highly recommended.
July to September
25-35 degrees C
The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall and high humidity. The trails can be slippery and challenging to navigate.
Why Visit:
The landscape is lush and green during the monsoon, offering a different perspective. Fewer tourists visit during this time, providing a more secluded experience. However, the heavy rain can disrupt travel plans.
Tip: Trekking during the monsoon can be dangerous due to slippery trails. Check weather forecasts before planning your trip.
April to June
35-45 degrees C
The summer months are extremely hot and dry, making trekking very difficult and uncomfortable.
Why Avoid:
Avoid visiting during these months due to the intense heat. The high temperatures make it challenging to trek to the summit. The heat can also lead to dehydration and exhaustion.
Note: There are no real exceptions. It is best to avoid visiting Parasnath during the summer months.
Shikharji Temple
Shikharji Temple is the main attraction, located at the summit of Parasnath Hill. It marks the spot where 20 of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras attained moksha.
The trek to the temple is a significant part of the pilgrimage, involving a 27 km circumambulation of the hills. Along the way, you'll pass several smaller shrines and temples dedicated to the Tirthankaras. The atmosphere is filled with devotion and reverence.
Wear comfortable shoes and carry water and snacks for the trek. The path can be steep and challenging in places. Start early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
Hours: Open 24 hours
Best Time: Early morning to avoid the midday heat
Getting There: Start from the base of Parasnath hill; trekking is the only way to reach the temple.
Honest Take: Worth it for the spiritual experience and panoramic views, but only if you are physically fit enough for the trek.
💡 Insider Tip:
Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of each shrine along the way.
Jal Mandir
Jal Mandir is a beautiful temple located in the middle of a pond at the base of Parasnath Hill. It is dedicated to Lord Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara.
The temple offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can walk around the pond and admire the temple's architecture. It's a great place for quiet reflection and taking photos.
The temple is easily accessible and doesn't require any trekking. It's a good option for those who cannot undertake the trek to Shikharji Temple.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Any time of day
Getting There: Located at the base of Parasnath Hill; easily accessible by jeep or on foot.
Honest Take: A nice addition to your visit, especially if you can't do the full trek.
💡 Insider Tip:
Visit during sunset for beautiful reflections of the temple in the pond.
Bhomiyaji Temple
Bhomiyaji Temple is a small temple dedicated to the local deity Bhomiyaji, considered the protector of the region.
Pilgrims often stop here to offer prayers before commencing their trek to Shikharji. The temple is simple but holds significant religious importance.
It's a quick stop on the trekking route. You can offer prayers and take a short break before continuing your journey.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Morning or evening
Getting There: Located on the trekking route to Shikharji Temple.
Honest Take: A quick stop on the main trek, more significant for religious pilgrims.
💡 Insider Tip:
Offer a small donation to the temple as a sign of respect.
Digambar Jain Temple
The Digambar Jain Temple is one of the main temples at the base of the hill. It adheres to the Digambar sect of Jainism, known for its strict practices.
The temple features beautiful idols and intricate carvings. Visitors can participate in prayers and learn about Digambar Jain traditions.
The temple is easily accessible and provides a good introduction to Jain beliefs and practices.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Any time of day
Getting There: Located near the base of Parasnath Hill.
Honest Take: A good place to learn about Jainism.
💡 Insider Tip:
Dress modestly when visiting the temple.
Shwetambar Jain Temple
The Shwetambar Jain Temple represents the Shwetambar sect of Jainism, whose followers wear white clothes.
The temple showcases beautiful artwork and idols. It offers a contrasting perspective on Jainism compared to the Digambar temple.
Visiting both temples provides a comprehensive understanding of the different Jain traditions.
Hours: 06:00-18:00 daily
Best Time: Any time of day
Getting There: Located near the base of Parasnath Hill, close to the Digambar Jain Temple.
Honest Take: Worth visiting to compare with the Digambar Jain Temple.
💡 Insider Tip:
Observe the differences in the idols and rituals between the two temples.
Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary
The Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary surrounds the Parasnath Hill and is home to diverse flora and fauna.
While wildlife sightings can be sporadic, the sanctuary offers a peaceful escape into nature. You might spot various bird species and small mammals.
Wear comfortable walking shoes and carry binoculars for bird watching. Be respectful of the environment and avoid littering.
Hours: 09:00-17:00 daily
Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon for wildlife sightings
Getting There: Located around Parasnath Hill; accessible by jeep or taxi.
Honest Take: Good for a nature walk, but don't expect abundant wildlife.
💡 Insider Tip:
Hire a local guide for a better chance of spotting wildlife.
Giriidih
Giridih is a nearby town that offers a glimpse into local life and culture.
You can visit local markets, temples, and historical sites. It's a good place to experience the authentic culture of Jharkhand.
Plan for a half-day trip to Giridih. Hire a taxi or take a local bus from Parasnath.
Hours: Varies by location
Best Time: Any time of day
Getting There: Located 30 km from Parasnath; accessible by taxi or bus.
Honest Take: A good option for those interested in exploring the local culture.
💡 Insider Tip:
Try the local sweets and snacks in Giridih's markets.
The main activity is trekking to the summit of Parasnath Hill to visit the Shikharji Temple. The trek involves a 27 km circumambulation of the hills.
The trek is challenging but rewarding, offering stunning views and a profound spiritual experience. You'll pass several shrines and temples along the way.
Best for: Religious pilgrims and adventure seekers
Good to know: Wear comfortable shoes, carry water and snacks, and start early in the morning. Hire a guide if you want to learn more about the significance of each site.
Parasnath is an ideal place for meditation and prayer due to its serene and spiritual atmosphere.
Find a quiet spot near one of the temples or on the trekking route and spend time in contemplation. The peaceful environment can enhance your spiritual practice.
Best for: Spiritual seekers
Good to know: Be respectful of the religious environment and maintain silence. Dress modestly.
The Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of bird species. Spend time exploring the sanctuary and spotting different birds.
Carry binoculars and a bird identification guide. The best time for bird watching is early morning or late afternoon.
Best for: Nature lovers
Good to know: Be quiet and patient to increase your chances of spotting birds. Wear neutral-colored clothing.
Explore the villages around Parasnath to experience the local culture and lifestyle. Interact with the villagers and learn about their traditions.
Visit local markets and try the local cuisine. Be respectful of their customs and traditions.
Best for: Cultural enthusiasts
Good to know: Learn a few basic Hindi phrases to communicate with the locals. Ask permission before taking photos.
1 hour | Free | Jain Temples
Jain prayers are a significant part of the religious experience in Parasnath. These prayers involve chanting, devotional songs, and rituals.
Attending these prayers provides insight into Jain beliefs and practices. The atmosphere is serene and devotional.
Tip: Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple. Maintain silence during the prayers.
Varies | Free | Jain Temples
Observe the various rituals performed by Jain devotees in the temples. These rituals include offering prayers, performing ablutions, and making offerings.
Watching these rituals provides a deeper understanding of Jain religious practices. Be respectful and observe quietly.
Tip: Do not interfere with the rituals. Maintain a respectful distance.
2-3 hours | Free | Jain Temples or local scholars
Learn about the core principles of Jain philosophy, such as non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), and non-attachment (aparigraha).
Engage with local scholars or temple priests to gain a deeper understanding of these concepts. Understanding Jain philosophy can enhance your spiritual experience.
Tip: Be prepared to ask questions and engage in discussions. Show respect for their knowledge and beliefs.
1-2 hours | ₹100-300 | Local restaurants and dhabas
Jain cuisine is strictly vegetarian and avoids root vegetables like onions and potatoes. It emphasizes non-violence and minimal harm to living beings.
Try local Jain dishes like dal, roti, and vegetable curries. The food is simple, nutritious, and flavorful.
Tip: Look for restaurants that specifically serve Jain food. Be mindful of the ingredients used in the dishes.
1-2 hours | Free (donations welcome) | Near Parasnath Hill
Gaushalas are shelters for cows, which are considered sacred in Hinduism and Jainism. Visiting a gaushala provides insight into the importance of animal welfare.
You can observe how the cows are cared for and learn about the practices of cow protection. It's a humbling and educational experience.
Tip: Bring some fodder or donations for the cows. Be gentle and respectful when interacting with the animals.
1-2 hours | Free | Organized by temples or communities
Bhandaras are community meals organized by temples or local communities. They are a way of sharing food and promoting social harmony.
Participating in a bhandara provides an opportunity to interact with the locals and experience their hospitality. The food is simple but delicious.
Check with local temples or communities for information on upcoming bhandaras. Be respectful of the customs and traditions.
Tip: Serve yourself and others with humility. Do not waste food.
Dal Baati Churma
A Rajasthani dish popular in the region, consisting of lentil soup, baked wheat balls, and sweet crumbs (try at local dhabas).
Litti Chokha
A traditional Bihari dish made of wheat balls stuffed with roasted gram flour and served with mashed vegetables (available at street food stalls).
Thekua
A sweet snack made of wheat flour, sugar, and ghee, often prepared during festivals (try at local sweet shops).
Peda
A milk-based sweet popular in the region (available at local sweet shops).
Vegetarian (Jain)
📍 Near Jain Temples
Serves simple and authentic Jain vegetarian meals. The atmosphere is clean and peaceful, catering to pilgrims. A good place to try traditional Jain cuisine.
₹300-500 for two
Indian Vegetarian
📍 Near Parasnath Railway Station
Offers a variety of Indian vegetarian dishes. The food is tasty and affordable, suitable for families and budget travelers. Known for its quick service.
₹200-400 for two
Multi-Cuisine
📍 Giridih Road
Offers a range of Indian and Chinese dishes. The restaurant has a comfortable ambiance and is suitable for a relaxed dining experience. Ideal for those looking for variety.
₹600-800 for two
Local Indian
📍 Along the trekking route
Simple roadside eatery serving local dishes. Offers a taste of authentic Jharkhand cuisine at affordable prices. Expect basic seating and service.
₹150-300 for two
💰 Budget: ₹50-100 per person
⚠️ Tips: Try the local snacks, but be mindful of hygiene. Opt for freshly prepared food and avoid eating from stalls with questionable cleanliness.
Convenient for those arriving by train, with easy access to transportation. The area has a bustling atmosphere and several budget-friendly accommodation options. Good for short stays and budget travelers.
Best For: Budget travelers and those arriving by train
Ideal for pilgrims seeking proximity to the main temples. Offers a serene and spiritual environment. Best for those focused on religious activities.
Best For: Religious pilgrims
₹800-1200/night
📍 Near Parasnath Railway Station
Basic but clean rooms, suitable for budget travelers. Offers essential amenities and easy access to transportation.
₹800-1200/night
📍 Near Jain Temples
Simple accommodation for pilgrims, providing a comfortable stay. Close to the main temples and trekking routes.
₹500-1000/night
₹1500-2500/night
📍 Giridih Road
Offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Provides a good balance of comfort and affordability.
₹1500-2500/night
📍 Near Shikharji Temple
Well-maintained guest house with decent facilities. Offers a peaceful stay and easy access to the temple.
₹1200-2000/night
N/A
📍 N/A
Currently, there are no luxury hotels in Parasnath. The best option is to stay in a comfortable mid-range hotel or guest house.
N/A
📍 Ranchi (160km away)
If you require luxury accommodation, consider staying in Ranchi and making a day trip to Parasnath. Ranchi has several luxury hotels with modern amenities.
₹4000+/night
Airport: Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi (IXR), 160km from Parasnath
Parasnath Railway Station (PNME)
Well-connected to major cities. Located close to the base of Parasnath Hill.
Booking: IRCTC or 12Go.asia
Note: Trains are generally more comfortable and convenient than buses.
💰 ₹50-100 per person
Best for: Traveling between the railway station and the base of Parasnath Hill
Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Share the jeep with other passengers to reduce the cost.
💰 Free
Best for: Exploring the temples and trekking to Shikharji
Wear comfortable shoes and carry water. The trekking route can be challenging, so be prepared for a long walk.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples. Cover your shoulders and knees. Wear comfortable shoes for trekking.
Daily Budget: Budget: ₹800, Mid: ₹1500, Luxury: N/A
ATMs: ATMs are available in Giridih and near the Parasnath Railway Station.
Cash vs Card: Cash is preferred for most transactions. Cards are accepted at some hotels and restaurants.
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in local markets and for transportation.
Water: Drink bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Avoid drinking tap water.
Food: Eat at reputable restaurants and avoid street food from unhygienic vendors. Be cautious of spicy food if you're not used to it.
Common Issues: Carry basic medicines for fever, stomach upset, and headaches. Altitude sickness can be a concern for some trekkers.
SIM Cards: Airtel and Jio offer good coverage in the area. Purchase a SIM card at the airport or in Giridih.
WiFi: Wi-Fi is available at some hotels and restaurants.
Language: Hindi is the primary language. English proficiency is limited, so learning a few basic Hindi phrases can be helpful.
Tipping: Restaurant: 5-10%, drivers: ₹50-100
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