Ajanta Caves!
india-guide.in
india-guide.in
Population
Very small
Best Time
October to March
Time Needed
1-2 days minimum
Currency
Rupee (₹)
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The Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site in Maharashtra, India, renowned for their ancient Buddhist cave temples and exquisite murals. Carved into the cliffs, these caves date back to the 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE. They offer a glimpse into the rich artistic and religious traditions of ancient India.
Visiting Ajanta Caves is a unique experience to witness ancient art and architecture. The intricate murals depicting the life of Buddha and Jataka tales are breathtaking. However, reaching the caves involves a journey from Aurangabad, and the site can get crowded, especially during peak season. The heat during summer can also be challenging.
The Ajanta Caves are located about 100 km from Aurangabad. Plan for at least one full day to explore the caves properly. Base yourself in Aurangabad, which offers better accommodation and transport options. Taxis and buses are readily available from Aurangabad to Ajanta.
October to March
20-30 degrees C
Pleasant and dry weather. Ideal for exploring the caves without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain.
Why Visit:
The weather is perfect for walking and exploring the caves. The murals are best viewed in natural light, which is ample during these months. The mild temperatures make it more comfortable to spend hours admiring the artwork.
Tip: This is peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation. Book your accommodation and transport in advance.
July to September
25-35 degrees C
Monsoon season with moderate to heavy rainfall. The surrounding landscape turns lush green.
Why Visit:
The rain enhances the beauty of the landscape. The crowds are significantly less compared to the peak season. The atmosphere is serene and peaceful.
Tip: Some areas around the caves might be slippery due to the rain. Carry rain gear and check weather forecasts before planning your visit.
April to June
35-45 degrees C
Extremely hot and dry weather. Exploring the caves can be very uncomfortable.
Why Avoid:
Avoid visiting during these months due to the scorching heat. The caves can become very hot inside, making it difficult to spend much time there. The heat can also affect the viewing of the murals.
Note: If you must visit, go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the worst of the heat. Stay hydrated and wear light, breathable clothing.
Cave 1
Cave 1 is a Vihara (monastery) and is renowned for its elaborate carvings and well-preserved murals. It features scenes from the Jataka tales and the life of Buddha. The Padmapani Bodhisattva mural is a highlight.
Expect to be mesmerized by the detail and vibrant colors of the paintings. The intricate sculptures on the pillars and doorways are equally impressive. Photography is allowed, but flash is prohibited to protect the artwork.
Allow ample time to appreciate the artistry. Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking and climbing stairs. Be mindful of the crowds, especially during peak season.
Hours: 09:00-17:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Morning - softer light for viewing murals
Getting There: Taxi/Bus from Aurangabad, then short walk
Honest Take: Worth it for art lovers, skip if you dislike crowds
💡 Insider Tip:
Bring a small flashlight to better view the murals in dimly lit areas.
Cave 2
Cave 2 is another Vihara known for its intricate carvings and paintings. The cave features a verandah supported by pillars and a central hall with cells for monks. The paintings depict various Jataka tales and scenes from Buddha's life.
The artwork in Cave 2 is incredibly detailed and showcases the skill of the ancient artists. Look for the depiction of the 'Dream of Maya' and other significant events. The atmosphere is serene and contemplative.
Take your time to observe the details of the artwork. The cave can get crowded, so be patient. Remember to respect the site's historical and religious significance.
Hours: 09:00-17:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Morning - natural light enhances murals
Getting There: Taxi/Bus from Aurangabad, then short walk
Honest Take: A must-see for history buffs, skip if pressed for time
💡 Insider Tip:
Look closely at the ceiling paintings, which are often overlooked.
Cave 4
Cave 4 is one of the largest monasteries in Ajanta. It features a massive unfinished doorway and numerous cells for monks. The scale of the cave is impressive, showcasing the ambition of the ancient builders.
The cave provides a glimpse into the monastic life of the Buddhist monks. The unfinished state of the doorway offers insight into the construction techniques used. The sheer size of the cave is awe-inspiring.
Explore the different sections of the cave and imagine what it would have been like to live there. Be careful while walking, as the floor can be uneven. The unfinished doorway is a testament to the scale of the project.
Hours: 09:00-17:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Afternoon - less crowded
Getting There: Taxi/Bus from Aurangabad, then short walk
Honest Take: Worth seeing for its scale, skip if mobility is an issue
💡 Insider Tip:
Imagine the sounds and activities that would have filled this space centuries ago.
Cave 6
Cave 6 is a two-storied monastery. The lower level is unfinished, while the upper level contains a Buddha image and intricate carvings. This cave provides insight into the evolution of the monastic complexes.
The two-story structure is unique among the Ajanta caves. The upper level offers a closer look at the Buddha image and the surrounding artwork. The unfinished lower level reveals the construction methods.
Climb to the upper level to appreciate the Buddha image. Pay attention to the details of the carvings on both levels. Be mindful of the steps, as they can be steep.
Hours: 09:00-17:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Morning - cooler temperatures
Getting There: Taxi/Bus from Aurangabad, then short walk
Honest Take: Interesting for its unique structure, skip if you have limited time
💡 Insider Tip:
Compare the finished and unfinished levels to understand the construction process.
Cave 10
Cave 10 is one of the oldest Chaitya halls (prayer halls) at Ajanta. It features a large stupa and a vaulted ceiling. The cave provides insights into the early Buddhist practices.
The hall's acoustics are impressive, allowing sound to travel clearly throughout the space. The stupa is a central focus, representing the Buddha's enlightenment. The atmosphere is peaceful and reverent.
Take a moment to appreciate the acoustics of the hall. Walk around the stupa and observe the details of its construction. Be respectful of the religious significance of the site.
Hours: 09:00-17:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Afternoon - better light for photography
Getting There: Taxi/Bus from Aurangabad, then short walk
Honest Take: Important for understanding early Buddhism, skip if you prefer murals
💡 Insider Tip:
Try whispering near the stupa and listen to how the sound carries.
Cave 17
Cave 17 is renowned for its well-preserved murals, particularly the 'Coming of Simhala' and 'Vessantara Jataka' depictions. It is a Vihara (monastery) with intricate carvings and paintings. The cave's artwork provides insights into the social and cultural life of ancient India.
The murals in Cave 17 are among the best-preserved in Ajanta. They showcase a variety of scenes, from royal processions to everyday life. The colors are vibrant, and the details are remarkable.
Allow ample time to study the paintings and understand the stories they tell. Bring a guidebook or hire a local guide to learn more about the artwork. Be respectful of the historical and religious significance of the site.
Hours: 09:00-17:00 daily
Closed: Mondays
Best Time: Morning - ideal for studying the paintings
Getting There: Taxi/Bus from Aurangabad, then short walk
Honest Take: A must-see for art lovers, skip if you are not interested in detailed paintings
💡 Insider Tip:
Focus on the 'Coming of Simhala' mural for a fascinating story.
Explore the Ajanta Caves with a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the history, art, and religious significance of the site. The guide will explain the stories depicted in the murals and carvings.
You'll gain a deeper understanding of the Buddhist philosophy and the artistic techniques used by the ancient artists. The guide can also point out hidden details and answer your questions.
Best for: History enthusiasts, art lovers
Good to know: Wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Choose a guide who is fluent in your language.
Learn how to capture the beauty of the Ajanta Caves through photography. A professional photographer will teach you techniques for photographing the murals and carvings in low light conditions.
You'll learn about composition, lighting, and camera settings. You'll also get tips on how to protect the artwork while taking photos.
Best for: Photography enthusiasts
Good to know: Bring your own camera and tripod. Flash photography is prohibited inside the caves.
Participate in a guided meditation session near the Ajanta Caves. The serene atmosphere and the historical significance of the site create a unique setting for meditation.
You'll learn techniques for calming your mind and connecting with your inner self. The session will be led by an experienced meditation teacher.
Best for: Spiritual seekers, those seeking relaxation
Good to know: Wear comfortable clothing and bring a cushion or mat. The session will be held outdoors, weather permitting.
Take a walk through the nearby village to experience the local culture and lifestyle. Interact with the villagers and learn about their traditions and customs.
You'll get a glimpse into the daily life of the people who live near the Ajanta Caves. You can also sample local food and buy souvenirs.
Best for: Cultural explorers, those interested in local life
Good to know: Dress respectfully and ask permission before taking photos. Support the local economy by buying local products.
3 hours | ₹500-2000 | Aurangabad
The Ajanta-Ellora Dance Festival is a celebration of Indian classical dance and music. It is held annually in Aurangabad, showcasing performances by renowned artists.
The festival provides a vibrant cultural experience. The performances are held against the backdrop of the historic sites, creating a magical atmosphere.
Tip: Book your tickets in advance. Check the festival schedule for specific dates and venues.
2 hours | ₹100-500 | Aurangabad markets
Explore the local markets in Aurangabad to find traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. You can find items such as Paithani sarees, Bidriware, and Himroo shawls.
The markets offer a glimpse into the local craftsmanship and artistry. Bargaining is common, so be prepared to negotiate prices.
Tip: Visit the markets in the evening for a lively atmosphere. Be aware of your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
2 hours | ₹25 (Indians), ₹300 (foreigners) | Aurangabad
Bibi Ka Maqbara is a mausoleum in Aurangabad that resembles the Taj Mahal. It was built in the 17th century by Prince Azam Shah in memory of his mother, Rabia-ul-Daurani.
The mausoleum is a beautiful example of Mughal architecture. The gardens surrounding the tomb offer a peaceful setting for reflection.
Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds. Dress respectfully and remove your shoes before entering the main structure.
Variable | Free (gift appreciated) | Local villages
With proper invitation and respect, attending a local wedding can be an unforgettable cultural experience. Witness the vibrant traditions, colorful attire, and joyous celebrations.
Weddings in India are elaborate affairs with numerous rituals and ceremonies. Be prepared for a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and flavors.
Tip: Dress modestly and respectfully. Ask for permission before taking photos. Offer a small gift to the family.
3 hours | ₹800-1500 | Aurangabad
Learn to prepare traditional Maharashtrian dishes in a hands-on cooking class. Discover the spices and techniques that give the cuisine its unique flavors.
You'll get to sample the dishes you prepare and learn about the cultural significance of the food. It's a delicious way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Tip: Book your class in advance. Wear comfortable clothing and be prepared to get your hands dirty.
3-4 hours | ₹25 (Indians), ₹300 (foreigners) | Daulatabad
Daulatabad Fort is a historic fortress located near Aurangabad. It was built in the 12th century and served as the capital of the Delhi Sultanate for a brief period.
The fort is known for its unique defense system, including intricate passages, secret entrances, and strategic fortifications. The views from the top of the fort are stunning.
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as you will be climbing many stairs. Carry water and snacks. Hire a local guide to learn about the fort's history.
Naan Qalia
A flavorful mutton curry served with naan bread (try at local dhabas)
Thali
A platter of various Maharashtrian dishes (try at Bhoj Restaurant)
Paithani Biryani
A unique biryani dish with a local twist
Gulab Jamun
Deep-fried milk balls soaked in sugar syrup
Maharashtrian
📍 Aurangabad city center
Authentic Maharashtrian cuisine in a traditional setting. Known for its delicious thalis and warm hospitality. A great place to sample local flavors.
₹500-800 for two
Multi-cuisine
📍 Aurangabad city center
Popular restaurant serving a variety of cuisines. Offers a comfortable ambiance and good service. A good choice for families and groups.
₹600-900 for two
North Indian
📍 Near Aurangabad Railway Station
Serves delicious North Indian cuisine, especially tandoori dishes. Known for its flavorful food and cozy atmosphere. A great place for a casual dinner.
₹700-1000 for two
Vegetarian
📍 Aurangabad city center
Serves a variety of vegetarian dishes, including South Indian specialties. A good option for vegetarians looking for a quick and tasty meal. Expect quick service.
₹400-600 for two
💰 Budget: ₹50-150 per person
⚠️ Tips: Be careful of hygiene. Try the Paani Puri from a reputable vendor. Visit in the evening for the best selection.
The city center offers a variety of hotels, restaurants, and shops. It's a convenient base for exploring Aurangabad and visiting the Ajanta and Ellora caves. Expect noise and traffic.
Best For: First-time visitors, those who want to be close to amenities
This area is ideal for travelers who have early morning or late-night flights. It offers a quieter environment compared to the city center. Transportation to the city center is readily available.
Best For: Travelers with flights, those seeking a quieter stay
₹800-1200/night
📍 Aurangabad city center
Simple rooms with basic amenities. Good for budget travelers seeking a clean stay.
₹800-1200/night
📍 Near Aurangabad Railway Station
Convenient location for travelers arriving by train. Offers clean rooms and a restaurant.
₹700-1000/night
₹1500-2500/night
📍 Aurangabad city center
Comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Offers a restaurant, bar, and swimming pool.
₹1500-2500/night
📍 Near Aurangabad Airport
Stylish hotel with well-appointed rooms. Offers a restaurant, fitness center, and airport shuttle.
₹2000-3000/night
₹4000+/night
📍 Aurangabad city center
Luxurious hotel with elegant rooms and exceptional service. Offers multiple restaurants, a spa, and a swimming pool.
₹4000+/night
📍 Near Aurangabad Airport
Upscale hotel with spacious rooms and lush gardens. Offers multiple dining options, a spa, and a fitness center.
₹3500+/night
Airport: Aurangabad Airport (IXU), 100km from caves
Aurangabad Railway Station (AWB)
Major station with trains from Mumbai, Delhi, and other major cities. Located in the city center.
Booking: IRCTC or 12Go.asia
Note: Trains more comfortable
💰 ₹1500-2500 per day
Best for: Comfort, reaching remote locations
Negotiate the price beforehand. Hire a taxi for the entire day for convenience.
💰 ₹100-200 per trip
Best for: Budget travelers, covering long distances
Buses can be crowded. Check the bus schedule in advance. Be prepared for delays.
💰 ₹50-150 per trip
Best for: Short distances within Aurangabad
Negotiate the price before starting the ride. Be aware of traffic.
Wear light, breathable clothing, especially during summer. Dress respectfully when visiting religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are essential.
Daily Budget: Budget: ₹1500, Mid: ₹3000, Luxury: ₹5000+
ATMs: ATMs are available in Aurangabad but may be limited in smaller towns.
Cash vs Card: Cash is widely accepted, but cards are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants. Keep some cash handy for smaller establishments and transportation.
Bargaining: Bargaining is expected in local markets and for auto-rickshaw rides.
Water: Drink bottled water or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
Food: Eat at reputable restaurants and avoid street food from unhygienic vendors.
Common Issues: Carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and basic medications. Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations before traveling.
SIM Cards: Airtel and Jio offer good coverage. Sim cards are available at the airport and in the city. You will need a copy of your passport and visa.
WiFi: Wi-Fi is available at most hotels and some restaurants.
Language: English is spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Hindi or Marathi phrases can be helpful.
Tipping: Restaurant: 5-10%, drivers: ₹50-100
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